UNTAC Exhibition

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.295

Cambodia’s prime ministers, His Royal Highness (HRH) Prince Norodom Ranariddh (left), leader of the National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) Party and Hun Sen, leader of the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) conducting business in the Cabinet Room of the Constitutional Assembly building in Phnom Penh on the morning of 10 August 1993. Above them is a map of Cambodia dividedย into provinces. The May 1993 elections, supervised by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), gave FUNCINPEC 45.47 percent of the national vote, entitling them to 58 seats in the Assembly, while the CPP polled 38.23 percent and 51 seats. The two parties subsequently decided to form a power sharing government.

1993

แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž‚แžบ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžŠแŸแž…โ€‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜โ€‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡โ€‹แž“แžšแŸ„แžแŸ’แžแž˜โ€‹ แžšแžŽแžฌแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทโ€‹ย (แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„) แž‡แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž‚แžŽแžšแžŽแžŸแžทแžšแŸ’แžŸแžšแžฝแž”แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฏแž€แžšแžถแž‡แŸ’แž™ แžขแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแžนแž แžŸแž“แŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž– แž“แžทแž„แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แž แŸ’แžœแŸŠแžปแž“แžŸแŸŠแžทแž“แž”แŸ‰แžทแž…) แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ„แž€แž“แžถแž™แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธ แž แŸŠแžปแž“ แžŸแŸ‚แž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž‚แžŽแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ ( แž‚แž”แž€) แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž‚แžŽแŸˆแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž“แŸƒแžขแž‚แžถแžšแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžปแž‰แŸ’แž‰แž“แŸ…แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแŸ  แžแŸ‚แžŸแžธแž แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃแŸ” แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹โ€‹แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž•แŸ‚แž“แž‘แžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ‚แž€แž…แŸ‚แž€แž‡แžถแžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แŸ”ย แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž‚แžŽแž”แž€แŸ’แžŸแž แŸ’แžœแŸŠแžปแž“แžŸแŸŠแžทแž“แž”แŸ‰แžทแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“ แŸคแŸฅ.แŸคแŸง% แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แžทแž„แŸฅแŸจแž€แŸ…แžขแžธแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž—แžถ แžšแžธแžฏแž‚แžŽแž”แž€แŸ’แžŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž“แŸ’แž›แžนแž€แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แž แŸฃแŸจ.แŸขแŸฃ% แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แžทแž„แŸฅแŸกแž€แŸ…แžขแžธแŸ”โ€‹ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž‚แžŽแž”แž€แŸ’แžŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž…แŸ‚แž€แžšแŸ†แž›แŸ‚แž€แžขแŸ†แžŽแžถแž…แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

 

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: George Gittoes. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P01744.029

Soldiers serving with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) loadย ballot boxes full of completed election voting papers into an Army Black Hawk helicopter, which has been painted inย the white of the United Nations (UN).

May 1993

แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“โ€‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) ย แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž›แžพแž€แž’แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž“แŸ’แž›แžนแž€แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแžฝแž… แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžพแžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแž– Black Hawk แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž›แžถแž”แž–แŸแžŽแŸŒแžŸแžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžท (UN)แŸ”

แžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: George Gittoes. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial,ย P01744.056

A large crowd of colourfully dressed Cambodian villagers gathered at a rural polling stationย to vote in the Cambodian national elections. At left, a Cambodian policeman is helping to control the crowd at theย entrance to the polling station.

แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž—แžผแž˜แžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž€แžปแŸ‡แž€แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แž‡แžปแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แŸ…แž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แž“แž”แž‘แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžแŸ’แžšแŸ€แž˜แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ” แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แžŠแŸƒ แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžทแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž‡แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแžแž…แŸ’แžšแž€แž…แžผแž›แžฑแŸ’แž™แž…แžผแž›แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแŸ”

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: George Gittoes. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial,ย P01744.078

Electoral officials at a rural polling station rehearse procedures for voting in the forthcoming Cambodian national elections, which were sponsored by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). The man standing at left is an official who is playing the part of a voter in the rehearsal. His fingerprint is being taken as part of the process of registering him as a voter.

May 1993

แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แž“แŸ…แž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แž“แž”แž‘แž˜แžฝแž™ แž”แžถแž“แžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž˜แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž“แžธแžแžทแžœแžทแž’แžธแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžกแžพแž„แž“แžถแž–แŸแž›แžแžถแž„แž˜แžปแž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž”แžปแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แžŠแŸƒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž™แž€แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž…แžปแŸ‡แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแŸ”

แžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: George Gittoes. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P01744.168

An Australian soldier serving with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia(UNTAC) stops to make friends with two Cambodian children, while patrolling a street in a large town. The soldier isย wearing a flak jacket over his jungle green uniform.

June 1993

แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แžถแžšแžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) ย แž”แžถแž“แžˆแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŸแŸ†แžŽแŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžŽแžถแž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸขแžšแžผแž” แžแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŠแžพแžšแž›แŸ’แž”แžถแžแžแžถแž˜แžŠแž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž’แŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แŸ” แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž–แžธแž›แžพแžฏแž€แžŸแžŽแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžŠแžพแžšแž–แŸ’แžšแŸƒแž–แŸแžŽแŸŒแž”แŸƒแžแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แŸ”

แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแžแžปแž“แžถโ€‹ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†1993

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.001

Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson, Force Commander of the military component of the United Nationsย Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) is interviewed by a reporter at Phnom Penh Airport.

1993

แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แž€แžถแžšแž‘แŸแž–แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แž‘แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแžŸแž“แŸแžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ”

แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.004

Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson (left), Force Commander of the Military Contingent of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) stands with a member of the Indonesian Army Contingent, whose left breast bears a patch with the initials ‘TNI-AD’ (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat), while his right breast bears his name (Jentot?). The Indonesian Contingent was deployed in a security capacity to the Phnomย Penh Special Zone (PPSZ) for the duration of the electoral period, from October 1992 onwards.

1993

แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sandersonโ€‹ (แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„)โ€‹ แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹)ย แžˆแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžฅแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžผแž“แŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แŸ’แžšแžผแž„แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžแžถ ‘TNI-AD’ แžฏแž‘แŸ’แžšแžผแž„แžแžถแž„แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแŸ†แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ (Jentot?)โ€‹แŸ” แž‘แŸแž–แžฅแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžผแž“แŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžฑแŸ’แž™แž˜แžพแž›แž€แžถแžšแžแžปแžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแž“แŸ’แžแžทแžŸแžปแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแŸ‚แžแžปแž›แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข แžแž‘แŸ…แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph:ย Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial,ย P03258.006

Lorraine Sanderson (left), wife of Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson, Force Commander of the Military Contingent of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) greets Marje Prior (right) at Phnom Penh Airport in January 1993. Standing between them is Lt Gen Sanderson’s Ghanaian bodyguard and 2306425ย Corporal (Cpl) Griffin. Journalist Marje Prior and photographer Heide Smith visited Cambodia in January and August 1993 to document Australian involvement with UNTAC, later publishing a book entitled ‘Shooting at the Moon -Cambodian Peacekeepers tell their stories’.

1993

แž›แŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Lorraine Sanderson (แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„) แž—แžšแžทแž™แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sandersonโ€‹โ€‹ แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹)โ€‹ แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž›แŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Marje Prior (แžแžถแž„แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแŸ†) แž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃแŸ” แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžบแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแžแžทแž แŸ’แž‚แžถแžŽแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ„แž€โ€‹แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แž‘แŸ„ (Cpl) Griffinโ€‹แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“ แž›แŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Marje Prior แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแž„แžแžแžšแžผแž” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Heide Smith แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ‚แžŸแžธแž แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž…แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž„แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž แžพแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžปแž˜แŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ€แžœแž—แŸ…แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แž‡แžพแž„แžแžถ ‘Shooting at the Moon -Cambodian Peacekeepers tell their stories’ แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph:ย Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial,ย P03258.008

An informal portrait of 219689 Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col) Damien Healy standing in front of a Mixed Military Working Group (MMWG) briefing map which displays the legend ‘Peace For Cambodia’ and shows the location of United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)’s military contingents. The MMWG had been formed by the United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC) with the intention of providing a high-level forum for all four Cambodian military factions and the UN’s military representatives, and first met on 28 December 1991. It continued under the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). An experienced military negotiator, Lt Col Healy was MMWG’s Chief Liaison Officer and the only Australian representative. He received a Conspicuous Service Cross for his work in Cambodia.

1993

แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแžšแžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ Damien Healy แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแž•แŸ‚แž“แž‘แžธแžŸแž„แŸ’แžแŸแž”แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž‘แŸแž–แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ„แž€แžแžถ โ€œแžŸแž“แŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถโ€ แž แžพแž™แž“แžทแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แŸแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹)แŸ” แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž‘แŸแž–แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡ (MMWG) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแžŸแž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (UNAMIC) แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ„แž›แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžœแŸแž‘แžทแž€แžถแž…แžšแž…แžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แŸคแž—แžถแž‚แžธแž“แžทแž„แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แž‘แŸแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžท แž แžพแž™แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸขแŸจ แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แž“แžผ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸกแŸ” แžœแžถแž€แŸแž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹)แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแžšแžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ Damien Healy แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แžšแž…แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‘แž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž‘แŸแž–แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡ (MMWG) แž แžพแž™แž€แŸแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‚แžแŸ‹แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžšแž„แŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžทแžแŸ’แžแžทแž™แžŸ Conspicuous Service Cross แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.012

F237162 Corporal Jenny Brauer, Air Dispatch Service team, Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) holds a clipboard as she prepares to reboard a UN Mi-8 helicopter at Battambang Airfield in late January 1992. 183584 Bombardier H J Hooker, FCU, and an unidentified Australian walk away immediately behind her, while a civilian, possibly one of the contracted Russian helicopter pilots, stands in the middle distance next to another UN Mi-8. In the
far distance to the left of three large hangars there are a number of UN trucks and a Russian Mi-26 ‘Halo’ transport helicopter, all painted in the traditional white UN finish. United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) helicopters made regular supply and mail runs to UNTAC bases, but found the northwest of Cambodia potentially dangerous as a number of helicopters were hit by ground fire, usually when travelling close to Khmer Rougeย controlled areas.

1993

แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แž‘แŸ„ Jenny Brauer แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžŸแŸแžœแžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแžนแž€แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แžแžถแž˜แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‘แŸแž–แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹ clipboard แžแžŽแŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžถแž„แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž”แžพแž€แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžš UN Mi-8 แž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แŸ’แžแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แž”แž„แž“แŸ…แž…แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸขแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แžพแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ‚แž€ แž›แŸ„แž€ H J Hooker แž“แžทแž„แž‡แž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžขแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžพแžšแž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž“แžถแž„ แžแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แž“แžŸแŸŠแžธแžœแžทแž›แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แžทแž€แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžธ แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž…แŸ†แž€แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž› แž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžทแž… แž‡แžทแžแž“แžนแž„แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžš UN Mi-8 แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ” แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™แžŸแž“แŸ’แž›แžนแž˜ แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แžŠแŸƒแž˜แžถแž“แžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž’แŸ†แŸ—แŸฃ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แžกแžถแž“แžŠแžนแž€แž‘แŸ†แž“แžทแž‰แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžท แž“แžทแž„แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแžŠแžนแž€แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“ Mi-26 ‘Halo’ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž›แžถแž”แž–แžŽแŸแžŸแžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ‚แž”แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ” แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แžแŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แžŠแžนแž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ€แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž•แŸ’แž‰แžพแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ—แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸ…แž‘แžทแžŸแžขแžถแž‚แŸ’แž“แŸแž™แŸแž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž›แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžœแžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž แžถแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แŸ’แž”แŸ‚แžšแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.018

Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson (right), Force Commander of the Military Contingent of the Unitedย Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) speaks at a meeting of the Mixed Military Working Group (MMWG), a high-level forum for all four Cambodian military factions and the UN’s military contingent representatives. An unidentified French UNTAC military contingent representative and a civilian sit next to Lt Gen Sanderson, while a large grouping of UNTAC military representatives sit behind them. First meeting on 28 December 1991, usually atย the old colonial French Protector’s Residence in Phnom Penh, the MMWG had been formed by the United Nationsย Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC) and continued under UNTAC.

1993

แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ (แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แžŸแŸ’แžŠแžถแŸ†แžŠแŸƒ) แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แž„แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžœแŸแž‘แžทแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸแž’แŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แŸค แž“แžทแž„แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แž”แžปแžšแžŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแžœแžทแž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€ แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฑแŸ’แž™แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ” แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžปแŸ†แž›แžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แž‚แžบแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸขแŸจ แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แž“แžผ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸก แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž’แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž—แžผแž˜แžทแž‚แŸ’แžšแžทแŸ‡แžขแžถแžŽแžถแž“แžทแž‚แž˜ แž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ” แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แž„แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™ แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžšแž แžผแžแž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.031

An informal portrait of 1203543 Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col) Russell Stuart and his wife Debbie Stuart standing in front of the Central Market in Phnom Penh. The couple were married in Cambodia and, at the insistence of HRH Prince Norodom Sihanouk (who composed and dedicated a song to Debbie Stuart), the reception was held in the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, the first time that such an honour had been accorded to a foreigner. Lt Col Stuart’s name is reproduced in the Khmer language above his left pocket. Lt Col Stuart was awarded the Conspicuous Service Cross for his contribution to the planning for Australian participation in UN operations in Cambodia.

1993

แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแžšแžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ Russell Stuart แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž—แžšแžทแž™แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‚แžบแž›แŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Debbie Stuart แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž˜แžธแž—แžšแžทแž™แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แžผแž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แžขแžถแž–แžถแž แŸแž–แžทแž–แžถแž แŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž“แžพแžŸแžปแŸ†แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžแŸแž…แž“แžšแŸ„แžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแžธแž แž“แžป (แž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž–แž“แŸ’แž’แž…แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž”แž‘แž‡แžผแž“แž›แŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Debbie Stuart แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš) แž แžพแž™แž–แžทแž’แžธแž˜แž„แŸ’แž‚แž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžšแž–แŸ’แžœแžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แž”แžšแž˜แžšแžถแž‡แžœแžถแŸ†แž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ” แžœแžถแž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แž แžถแž€แžทแžแŸ’แžแžทแž™แžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžกแžพแž„แž‡แžผแž“แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ” แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแžšแžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ Stuart แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž”แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž แŸ„แž”แŸ‰แŸ…แžขแžถแžœแžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แžšแž”แžŸแž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แŸ€แžแž•แž„แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแžšแžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ Stuart แž€แŸแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแž„แŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸ‹ Conspicuous Service Cross แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.035

An informal portrait of W133384 Leading Aircraftwoman (LACW) Kylie Kiddle, one of twenty RAAF personnel serving with the Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) contingent of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), standing in front of a communication dish used at the Siem Reap Unit. Siem Reap, the regional capital of Siem Reap province, was well within the Khmer Rouge sphere of influence and on 3 May 1993 the Khmerย Rouge temporarily captured the airport, looted UNTAC buildings and local dwellings, and shelled the town in an attempt to prevent Cambodians registering for voting.

1993

แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžถแžšแžธแž”แžพแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แžˆแžถแž“แž˜แžปแž Kylie Kiddle แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแŸขแŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แžถแžšแžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ(แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแžขแž„แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž“แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแžŸแŸ€แž˜แžšแžถแž”แŸ” แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‘แžธแžšแžฝแž˜แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแžŸแŸ€แž˜แžšแžถแž” แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ แž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸฃ แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แžขแžถแžŸแž“แŸ’แž“ แž›แžฝแž…แžขแž‚แžถแžšแžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ†แž“แŸ…แž‹แžถแž“แžแžถแž˜แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹ แž แžพแž™แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž™แžถแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ„แž›แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž แžถแž˜แžƒแžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž˜แžทแž“แžฑแŸ’แž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.071

A group of representatives, including one woman, from the Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) march at the head of a parade of athletes competing at the first ever UN Olympic games, an event held in Phnom Penh’s 1963 Olympic Stadium on 17 January 1993. They are followed by the representatives from the Bangladeshi contingent which contributed 942 personnel to the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) operation. Organised by the Australian contingent, the games drew 600 participants from 18 countries.

1993

แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแŸง แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แžธแžกแžถแžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แž€แŸ’แž”แžฝแž“แžŠแž„แŸ’แž แŸ‚แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžฝแžแž€แžธแžกแžถแžขแžผแžกแžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžŸแŸ‹ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžท แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž“แŸ…แž–แž แžปแž€แžธแžกแžถแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžŸแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฆแŸฃแŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžพแžšแž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž”แž„แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแžŠแŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸฉแŸคแŸขแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžฝแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž”แžถแž“แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸฆแŸ แŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž–แžธแŸกแŸจแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.074

F230401 Sergeant (Sgt) Norma Hinchcliffe, a medic serving with the Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) treats a patient at a hospital in Phnom Penh. Sgt Hinchcliffe was a front seat passenger in a Bell 206 JetRanger helicopter on a routine welfare trip from her base at Sisophon to the small signals outpost of Ban Non Sun in Banteay Meanchey province on the Thai border, an area of high Khmer Rouge activity. A suspected Khmer Rouge sniper fired on the helicopter (‘the bullet went straight between our heads’ commented Sgt Hinchcliffe) damaging the controls, radio and hydraulics, and forcing the craft to land on an isolated dirt road to allow the pilot to check for obvious damage. The pilot managed to restart the helicopter and they returned to Sisophon at treetop level ‘with aย terrible grinding noise’. This was one of many incidents encountered by United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) troops who operated close to Khmer Rouge controlled territory.

1993

F230401 แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ (Sgt) Norma Hinchcliffe แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž€แžถแžšแžทแž“แžธแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แž˜แŸ’แž„แžบแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ” แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ (Sgt) Norma Hinchcliffe แž”แžถแž“แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แž€แŸ…แžขแžธแž˜แžปแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžš Bell 206 JetRanger แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžŸแžปแžแž˜แžถแž›แž—แžถแž– แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž–แžธแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžŸแžทแžšแžธแžŸแŸ„แž—แŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž‘แŸ…แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžแžผแž…แž“แŸ…แž—แžผแž˜แžทแž”แžถแž“แžŽแžปแž“แžŸแžปแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸแž™ แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžแŸƒแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž–แŸ„แž–แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แŸ”ย แžแŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถแŸ†แž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„แžŸแŸŠแžธแž”แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž”แžถแž“แž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž”แž…แŸ†แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแŸ†แž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แž แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžปแž€แž˜แžฝแž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ Sgt Hinchcliffe แž“แžนแž„แžแžผแž…แžแžถแžแž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถ แžœแžทแž‘แŸ’แž™แžป แž“แžทแž„แž’แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แžแŸ†แžฑแŸ’แž™แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž…แžปแŸ‡แž…แžแž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž›แŸ†แžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแž™แžถแž›แž˜แžฝแž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแžšแžแžผแž…แžแžถแžแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แžพแž€แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž แžพแž™แž€แŸแž แŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžŸแžทแžšแžธแžŸแŸ„แž—แŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž…แžปแž„แžˆแžพ แž“แžทแž„แž›แžบแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸแž„แž€แž€แžทแžแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžงแž”แž‘แŸ’แž‘แžœแž แŸแžแžปแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžงแž”แž‘แŸ’แž‘แžœแž แŸแžแžปแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถแž”แŸ‹แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.085

Sergeant (Sgt) Jodie Clark, Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) with two homeless street children from the town of Battambang, who sitting on the bonnet of a white UN vehicle used by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). A UN transit van is parked in the background. In the spirit of UNTAC’s humanitarian brief, Australian soldiers set up a school for the children of Battambang with money raised through their own fund-raising projects. Sgt Clark would regularly check on these children’s progress and occasionally treat them to a ride in a UN helicopter (see 03258.087 – P03258.089). When the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) arrived in late 1992, there were at least 200,000 orphans, a rate of infant mortality averaging nine deaths for every 100 pregnancies, a disabled rate of one out of every 238 children (mainly amputees due to landmines), and an average life expectancy of less than 50 years. Many children who experienced the trauma of Cambodia’s history displayed symptoms of extreme dysfunction.

1993

แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ (Sgt) Jodie Clark แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž€แŸ†แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแŸขแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž–แžธแžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แž”แž„ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แž›แžพแžกแžถแž“ UN แž–แŸแžŽแŸŒแžŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แžกแžถแž“UNแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แžแž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžถแžšแžแžธแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‡แžถแžแžทแžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžฑแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž›แžถแžšแŸ€แž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แŸ—แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แž”แž„ แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžทแž„แžแžœแžทแž€แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแŸƒแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžถแžŸแžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž˜แžผแž›แž“แžทแž’แžทแž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ” แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ (Sgt) Jodie Clark แžแŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž…แžปแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แŸ—แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ† แž แžพแž™แž‡แžฝแž“แž€แžถแž›แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž‡แžทแŸ‡แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžš UN แž‘แŸ€แžแž•แž„แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž“แŸ…แž…แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แž€แŸ†แž–แŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแžทแž… แŸขแŸ แŸ  แŸ แŸ แŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž แžพแž™แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แžšแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžถแžšแž€แž‚แžบ แŸฉแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แŸกแŸ แŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž‡แž“แž–แžทแž€แžถแžš แŸกแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แŸขแŸฃแŸจแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ (แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž–แžทแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžธแž“)แŸ” แž€แŸ’แž˜แŸแž„แŸ—แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแžผแžœแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.102

As the ‘Sisophon Express’, a train full of returning refugee families, draws to a halt on the outskirts of Phnom Penh at the end of a 13 hour journey, passengers wave and lean out of windows whilst others prepare to climb down from their positions on the roof of the train. The 331 families on the train were met by family members and Red Cross, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and CARE International staff who organised transport to the UN reception centre at Phnom Penh. The Repatriation Component of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) was responsible for the repatriation and resettling of 370,000 Cambodian refugees located inย Thai border camps from April 1992 until March 1993, with only one fatality recorded.

1993

แžŸแŸŠแžธแžŸแžปแž•แžปแž“แžขแŸŠแžทแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแžŸ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžšแžแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แž‘แžปแž€แž‘แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแž‡แž“แž—แŸ€แžŸแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ แž”แžถแž“แž“แžถแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž™แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แŸกแŸฃแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž”แžถแž“แž›แžพแž€แžŠแŸƒแžšแžถ แž“แžทแž„แžขแžพแžแžแžถแž˜แž”แž„แŸ’แžขแžฝแž… แžฏแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž‘แŸ€แžแžแŸ’แžšแŸ€แž˜แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แž–แžธแž›แžพแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž›แžšแžแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„แŸ” แž‚แŸ’แžšแžฝแžŸแžถแžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แŸฃแŸฃแŸกแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžšแžแž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แž‡แžปแŸ†แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰ แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแž€แž”แžถแž‘แž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜ แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแž‡แž“แž—แŸ€แžŸแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžท แž“แžทแž„ แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž‡แžถแžแžท Care แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แž”แžŠแžทแžŸแžŽแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ” แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž˜แžถแžแžปแž—แžผแž˜แžทแž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžแžฝแž“แžถแž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž“แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžœแžทแž‰แž“แžทแž„แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž‘แžธแž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแž€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แž“แž—แŸ€แžŸแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸฃแŸงแŸ  แŸ แŸ แŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ€แžŸแžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž‘แŸ…แž“แŸ…แž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ†แž‡แžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžแŸƒ แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแŸ‚แž˜แŸแžŸแžถแŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžธแž“แžถ แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Unknown. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.175

Australian photographer Heide Smith poses for a quick shot as she sits in the back of an Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) vehicle which is approaching the Australian Federal Police base at Thmar Puok in Banteay Meanchey Province, also known as the ‘Liberated Zone’. The Liberated Zone, previously under total Khmer Rouge control, came under the shared command of the four Cambodian political factions (including the Khmerย Rouge) as a result of the Paris Peace Accord of 23 October 1991. An unidentified Australian corporal sits oppositeย Smith.

1993

Heide Smith แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแžแžšแžผแž”แž‡แž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แž”แžถแž“แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แžแžแžšแžผแž”แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ…แžขแžธแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžกแžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžกแžถแž“แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž…แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž™แžŸแž แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžทแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžแŸ’แž˜แž–แžฝแž€ แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸแž™ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแž‡แžถแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸแŸ‡แž–แžธแž˜แžปแž“แž‚แžบแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜ แž‡แžถแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž…แžปแŸ‡แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แžŸแž“แŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แŸ‰แžถแžšแžธแžŸแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแŸขแŸฃ แžแžปแž›แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸก แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แŸคแžœแžทแž‰ แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž“แžถแž™แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž˜แžปแž Smith แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžขแžแŸ’แžแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแžกแžพแž™แŸ”

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.189

On the road from the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) base at Battambang to the unofficial Khmer Rouge capital of Pailin, an amputee in a crude wooden framed wheelchair makes his way through the dust thrown up by passing trucks and cars. Land mines, which have destroyed this man’s legs and probably his livelihood, have been used at a rate and with such indiscretion that, during the 1990s, over 300 Cambodians were killed or maimed by mines every month, despite attempts by the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) to maintain a clearance programme.

1993

แž”แžปแžšแžŸแž–แžทแž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแž‘แŸแŸ‡แžšแžปแž‰แžˆแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž›แŸ† แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แŸ„แžšแž–แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŠแžธแž แžปแž™แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžŠแŸ„แž™แžกแžถแž“แž’แŸ†แžแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แžŠแž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž–แžธแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แž”แž„แž‘แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ‰แŸƒแž›แžทแž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แŸ” แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžธแž“แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แž‡แžพแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แž€แžถแžšแžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžธแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแžœแžแŸ’แžŸแžšแŸแŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸ  แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžถแžŽแŸฃแŸ แŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž–แžทแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž€แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แŸ‰แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžขแžถแžแž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.223

Sergeant (Sgt) John Rixon of the Australian Federal Police (AFP), part of the first contingent of ten officers to serve with the Civilian Police (CIVPOL) Component of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) from 19 May 1992 until 16 January 1993. Sgt Rixon is standing in front of a line of white UNTAC vehicles in the grounds of the Thmar Puok Police Training School which was built to train State of Cambodia (SOC) police and which was handed back to the SOC after the second contingent left in September 1993.

1993

แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ John Rixon แž“แŸƒแžŸแž แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžธแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แŸกแŸ  แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžทแžŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแžœแžทแž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแŸฉ แžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹ แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแŸฆ แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃแŸ” แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžธ John Rixon แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹แžกแžถแž“แž–แžŽแŸŒแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แžŸแžถแž›แžถแž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžทแžŸแžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžแŸ’แž˜แž–แžฝแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžŸแžถแž„แžกแžพแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžทแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž แžพแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž…แžถแž€แž…แŸแž‰แž›แžพแž€แž‘แžธแŸข แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‚แž›แŸ‹แž‡แžผแž“แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžœแžทแž‰แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.243

Australian barrister at law, mediator and specialist negotiator Mark Plunkett who was appointed the United Nations’ first Special Prosecutor in 1993, attached to the Human Rights Component of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). Having spent part of the previous year working for UNTAC as a Human Rights officer, Plunkett was already well aware of the type of abuses he and his staff would investigate. The component’s initial staffing allocation of ten proved woefully inadequate, while the expanded unit, consisting of one representative in each province and a small headquarters group based in Phnom Penh proved to be almost as unworkable. With a mandate to investigate war crimes, acts of genocide and human rights abuses, Plunkett encountered severe political opposition from all factions in his attempts to bring the first two human rights abuse cases before the Cambodian courts, which were rejected by Phnom Penh’s People’s Municipal Tribunal of Justice.

1993

แž˜แŸแž’แžถแžœแžธแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแž”แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž› แž“แžทแž„แž…แžšแž…แžถแž‚แžบแž›แŸ„แž€ Mark Plunkett แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž„แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž‘แžธแŸกแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฑแŸ’แž™แž›แŸ„แž€ Plunkett แž”แžถแž“แž™แž›แŸ‹แžŠแžนแž„แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ†แž›แŸ„แž—แž”แŸ†แž–แžถแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸŠแžพแž”แžขแž„แŸ’แž€แŸแžแŸ” แžแžŽแŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž”แžถแž“แž–แž„แŸ’แžšแžธแž€แžŸแž˜แžถแžŸแž—แžถแž–แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แŸกแŸ แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž•แž›แž›แŸ†แž”แžถแž€แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžแžถแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ—แžแŸ†แžŽแžถแž„แžฑแŸ’แž™แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ— แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžธแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแž€แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แžแžผแž…แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž€แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž‘แžพแžšแžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แžถแž“แŸ” แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžแž–แŸ’แžœแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž”แž‘แžงแž€แŸ’แžšแžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžŸแž„แŸ’แžšแŸ’แž‚แžถแž˜ แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž„แŸ’แž‚แžถแž› แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ†แž›แŸ„แž—แž”แŸ†แž–แžถแž“แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แž›แŸ„แž€ Plunkett แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ‡แž“แžทแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแž˜แž€แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž›แŸ„แž€แž”แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž™แžถแž˜แž“แžถแŸ†แž™แž€แž€แžšแžŽแžธแžšแŸ†แž›แŸ„แž—แž”แŸ†แž–แžถแž“แž–แžธแžšแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž…แžผแž›แžแžปแž›แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แžŠแžทแžŸแŸแž’แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแžปแž›แžถแž€แžถแžšแž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.287

An informal portrait of Michael Maley, an officer of the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) who was appointed Deputy Chief Electoral Officer of the Electoral Component of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). He is sitting in the Electoral Component’s Phnom Penh headquarters amongst 70 of the 280 Cambodian staff employed to process voter registration cards on a Khmer language computer database set up by the component. They are working in a modern airconditioned office environment which would have been an unusual experience in Phnom Penh in 1993, given the neglect and devastation that the capital had suffered. The role assumed by UNTAC of organising and conducting a national election was a first for the UN. Registration itself was a huge task, but of the country’s four and three quarter million eligible voters, almost one hundred percent registered – a response Maley described as ‘phenomenal’, given the amount of political intimidation experienced.

1993

แžšแžผแž”แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€ Michael Maley แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž„แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแžขแž“แžปแž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž€แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸงแŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แŸขแŸจแŸ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžแž…แžปแŸ‡แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž€แžปแŸ†แž–แŸ’แž™แžผแž‘แŸแžšแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แžถแž‚แžธแžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžทแž™แžถแž›แŸแž™แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแž“แžแŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแž”แž‘แž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แŸแž”แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž“แŸ…แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแŸ† แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แž„แŸ‹แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžทแž…แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž˜แžปแž“แž˜แž€แŸ” แžแžฝแž“แžถแž‘แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžกแžพแž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแžแŸ‚แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แž€แžถแžšแž…แžปแŸ‡แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ†แž‘แŸ…แž แžพแž™ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹แŸฃแž‘แŸ…แŸคแž›แžถแž“แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž แžพแž™แžŸแŸ’แž‘แžพแžšแžแŸ‚แŸกแŸ แŸ %แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แž…แžปแŸ‡แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แž แž แžพแž™แž›แŸ„แž€ Maley แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžแžถแž‡แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแžŠแŸแžขแžŸแŸ’แž…แžถแžšแŸ’แž™ แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž“แŸ…แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แžแžถแž“แžแžนแž„แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Wayne Ryan. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, CAMUN/92/037/26.295

On the streets, Corporal Francine Rigby of Heidelberg, Vic, talking to Warrant Officer 2 Barry James of Ipswich, Qld, both of the Royal Australian Corps of Military Police, serving with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC).

14 August 1992

แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แžŠแž„แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœ แž›แŸ„แž€แž–แž›แž”แžถแž›แž‘แŸ„ Francine Rigby แž“แŸƒ Heidelberg แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹ Victory แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž’แžถแž“แžถแžšแŸ‰แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž„ แž‚แžบแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Barry James แž“แŸƒ Ipswich แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹ Queensland แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžธแžŸแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ”

แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธแŸกแŸค แžแŸ‚แžŸแžธแž แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.314

Staff of the National Museum of Cambodia pose with Australian National Gallery (ANG, and now National Gallery of Australia) conservator Catherine Millikan (centre) in one of the Museum’s galleries among statues and carvings from the Angkor complex. Millikan was responsible for the transportation to Australia of a wide selection of artefacts from the Museum’s collections which formed the ANG’s 1992 exhibition ‘Age of Angkor’ and was chosen to manage an Australian Government funded conservation project designed to train the Museum’s staff in museum practices, maintenance and cleaning. This cultural exchange was made possible once the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) had established some semblance of stability. The man third from the right is Meas Khim, was head of the stone restoration workshop and the first surviving National Museum employee to return toย work in 1979 after the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime, when most of the 90 French trained conservators and curators were murdered, the museum looted and records destroyed, a deliberate Khmer Rouge policy which aimed to ‘abolish, uproot and disperse the cultural, literary and artistic remnants of the imperialists, colonialists and all of the other oppressor classes”. When the Museum reopened in 1980, six of the original staff had returned, while many of the new employees were relatives of staff murdered by the Khmer Rouge. Conditions in the museum, built in Phnom Penh in 1918 by the French, reflected the years of neglect – no water or telephone, only intermittent electricity and severe structural problems caused by termites in the foundations. Adding to the alarming conditions for both staff and collection was a bat colony which resided in the Museum’s roof cavity, but which the staff turned to their advantage by monthly harvesting the bat droppings and selling them to supplement their meagre incomes.

1993

แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แž“แŸƒแžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžแžแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸ Catherine Millikan (แž“แŸ…แž€แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›)ย แž˜แž€แž–แžธแžœแžทแž…แžทแžแŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแž›แž‡แžถแžแžทแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ ย (ANG) แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแžทแž…แžทแžแŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžšแžผแž”แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžšแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Millikan แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžแžปแžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžนแž€แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž”แžปแžšแžถแžŽแž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžผแž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž€แžถแžšแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒ ANG’s แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข แž–แžทแž–แŸแžšแžŽแŸ ‘Age of Angkor’ แž แžพแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแžฑแŸ’แž™แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžขแž—แžทแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžผแž›แž“แžทแž’แžทแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžš แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž‘แžถแŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžขแžถแžแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒแž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แž“แŸƒแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแžฑแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžผแž”แžšแžถแž„แž“แŸƒแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžšแž—แžถแž–แŸ” แž”แžปแžšแžŸแž‘แžธแž”แžธแž–แžธแžแžถแž„แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแŸ†แž‚แžบแž›แŸ„แž€ แž˜แžถแžŸ แžƒแžธแž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžแžถแžŸแžถแž›แžถแž‡แžฝแžŸแž‡แžปแž›แžแŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžถแž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‚แŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แžšแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžถแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžธแžœแžทแž แž แžพแž™แž”แžถแž“แžœแžทแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸงแŸฉ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžšแž”แž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž›แŸแž™แž–แžผแž‡แžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸ แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžšแž€แŸ’แžŸ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‡แž“แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸฉแŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžแžทแž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž› แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แŸ” แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž›แžฝแž… แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‚แŸ„แž›แž“แž™แŸ„แž”แžถแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แŸแžแž“แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„ โ€œแž›แžปแž”แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹ แž€แŸ†แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ„แž› แž“แžทแž„แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แžœแž”แŸ’แž”แž’แž˜แŸŒ แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžš แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแž›แŸ’แž”แŸˆแž“แŸƒแž…แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แžแŸ’แžแžทแž“แžทแž™แž˜ แžขแžถแžŽแžถแž“แžทแž‚แž˜แž“แžทแž™แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžœแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸˆแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แžทแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแž‘แŸƒแž‘แŸ€แž”แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž”แžพแž€แžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸจแŸ  แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžŠแžพแž˜แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸฆ แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžกแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžœแžทแž‰ แžแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แž‰แžถแžแžทแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž”แžถแž“แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸกแŸจ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‡แž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž‘แžปแž€แž…แŸ„แž›แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž–แŸ„แž›แž‚แžบแž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžนแž€ แžฌแž‘แžผแžšแžŸแŸแž–แŸ’แž‘ แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž…แžšแž“แŸ’แžแžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžทแžŸแž“แžธแž˜แžทแž“แž‘แŸ€แž„แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž€แžŽแŸ’แžŠแŸ€แžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแžนแŸ‡แŸ” แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžฝแžšแžฑแŸ’แž™แž–แŸ’แžšแžฝแž™แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แž‘แŸ€แžแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แŸ€แžœแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ„แž„แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž›แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžš แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž”แžปแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž›แžทแž€แž”แžถแž“แž„แžถแž€แž‘แŸ…แžšแž€แžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แžœแžถแžœแžทแž‰ แž‚แžบแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžผแž›แž€แžถแž€แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž›แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แŸ€แžœแžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ แž“แžทแž„แž›แž€แŸ‹แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แžŽแžผแž›แžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.401

An informal portrait of Lorraine Sanderson, wife of Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson, the Force Commander of the Military Contingent of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). Having joined her husband in Cambodia. Lorraine Sanderson became actively involved in aid and humanitarian work, managing the Journalists’ English Typing Centre for Australian People for Health, Education and Development Abroad (APHEDA) until APHEDA could install a Cambodian manager. Lt Gen Sanderson credits his wife’s presence as ‘critical’ when, as Force Commander, he was faced with unique and difficult decisions.

1993

แžšแžผแž”แžแžแž˜แžทแž“แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Lorraine Sanderson แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž’แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€ แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž˜แžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Lorraine Sanderson แž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž€แžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž’แž˜แŸŒ แž€แžถแžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แžŸแžšแžŸแŸแžšแžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแžŸแžถแžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธ แžŸแžปแž—แžถแž– แž€แžถแžšแžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ (APHEDA) แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹ APHEDA แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ‚แž„แžแžถแŸ†แž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž”แžถแž“แŸ” แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™ Sanderson แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž—แžšแžทแž™แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžš โ€œแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹โ€ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž˜แžปแžแž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŠแŸแž”แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž€ แž“แžทแž„แž–แžทแž”แžถแž€แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.404

Posing in front of a keyboard chart outside the Journalists’ English Typing Centre located in Phnom Penh, are Lorraine Sanderson (centre) and a group of students. The Centre was established in May 1992 by Australian journalist Sue Downie and Barbara Fitzgerald, the director of Australian People for Health, Education and Development Abroad (APHEDA), the Australian trade union movement’s aid agency which focuses on enhancing technical and vocational skills in developing countries. Designed to assist Cambodian journalists, government workers and the disabled with free training in English typing and journalistic skills, the Centre received a major boost in 1991 and 1992 from appeals launched in Canberra, Australia for typewriters and associated equipment, resultingย in almost 500 pieces of equipment being donated, many of which were then distributed throughout the rest of Cambodia. Until APHEDA was able to train two additional teachers and a coordinator, Lorraine Sanderson, wife of Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson, the Force Commander of the Military Contingent of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), managed the Centre.

1993

แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Lorraine Sanderson (แž“แŸ…แž€แžŽแŸ’แžŠแžถแž›) แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžทแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžˆแžšแž“แŸ…แž–แžธแž˜แžปแžแž€แŸ’แžŠแžถแžšแžแŸ€แž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžŠแžถแžšแž…แžปแž…แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แžŸแžšแžŸแŸแžšแžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸแŸ” แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž‚แžบ Sue Downie แž“แžทแž„ Barbara Fitzgerald แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž“แžถแž™แž€แž“แŸƒ แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžœแžทแž’แžธ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธ แžŸแžปแž—แžถแž– แž€แžถแžšแžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ† แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ (APHEDA) แž“แžทแž„ แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแž…แž›แž“แžถแž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžŸแž แž‡แžธแž–แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แžŠแŸ„แžแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž™แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžถแž‡แžธแžœแŸˆแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžกแžพแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‡แžฝแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžšแžถแž‡แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž› แž“แžทแž„แž‡แž“แž–แžทแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แžถแžšแž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฅแžแž‚แžทแžแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแž›แžพแž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แžœแžถแž™แžขแž€แŸ’แžŸแžšแž—แžถแžŸแžถแžขแž„แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž›แŸแžŸ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžถแž‰แžŸแžถแžšแž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แŸ” แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž’แŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸก แž“แžทแž„ แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸข แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžขแŸ†แž–แžถแžœแž“แžถแžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž€แž„แŸ‹แž”แŸแžšแŸ‰แžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸ‰แžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแž“แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž›แžธแž›แŸแž แž“แžทแž„แžงแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž‡แžถแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แžงแž”แž€แžšแžŽแŸแž‡แžทแž แŸฅแŸ แŸ  แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แžšแžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžถแž‚แž แžพแž™แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แŸ‚แž€แž…แžถแž™แž‘แžผแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แžšแž แžผแžแž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ‚ APHEDA แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžปแŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž‚แŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž–แžธแžšแž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแž”แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแžผแž” แž‚แžบแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Lorraine Sanderson แž—แžšแžทแž™แžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž˜แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž˜แž‡แŸ’แžˆแž˜แžŽแŸ’แžŒแž›แŸ”

แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Photograph: Heide Smith. Courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, P03258.404

Leading Aircraftwoman (LACW) Michelle (Mitch) Stevens RAAF, a woman serving with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), on patrol at the temple complex of Angkor Wat, accompanied by some inquisitive Cambodian children. LACW Stevens is dressed in Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform (DCPU) and is carrying a 5.56mm caliber Styr AUG rifle. (Original negative housed in AWM Archive Store)

แž–แž›แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸ (LACW) แž‚แžบแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ Michelle (Mitch) Stevens RAAF แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž›แŸ’แž”แžถแžแž“แŸ…แž”แžšแžทแžœแŸแžŽแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแžถแž‘แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžšแžœแžแŸ’แž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžขแž˜แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžปแž˜แžถแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸ” LACW Stevens แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸ€แž€แžˆแžปแžแž€แž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform (DCPU) แž แžพแž™แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แž€แžถแŸ†แž—แŸ’แž›แžพแž„ Steyr AUG แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ† 5.56mmแŸ”

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Lieutenant General (Lt Gen) John M Sanderson, Force Commander of the Military Contingent of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) greets members of the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF), part of the Malaysian Contingent to Cambodia, at Phnom Penh Airport. Known as the RMAF Technical Specialist Group (TESPEG), the group consisted of Air Traffic Controllers, Fire Fighters and Base Operation personnel tasked with contributing to UNTAC’s aerial operations requirements. Malaysia committed a total of 1,090 military personnel to the UNTAC operation, including eight Sikorsky S-61 helicopters and a Ranger Battalion, one of 34 countries to commit troops.

แžงแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžŸแŸแž“แžธแž™แŸแžฏแž€ John M Sanderson แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แž˜แŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžœแžปแž’แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แžถแž›แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ (แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹) แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แž“แŸƒแž€แž„แž™แžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แž–แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžกแŸแžŸแŸŠแžธ(RMAF) แž“แŸ…แžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแž™แžถแž“แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžกแŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž แžพแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžฏแž€แž‘แŸแžŸแž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แž‘แŸแžŸแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž˜แžฝแž™ RMAF (TESPEG) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž…แžšแžถแž…แžšแžŽแŸแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž–แž“แŸ’แž›แžแŸ‹แžขแž‚แŸ’แž‚แžธแž—แŸแž™ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž„แž‘แŸแž–แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแžšแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแžฝแž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแžขแžถแž€แžถแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ‰แžถแžกแŸแžŸแŸŠแžธแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แž€แž„แž™แŸ„แž’แžถแžŸแžšแžปแž”แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸกแŸ แŸฉแŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžš Sikorsky S-61 แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž”แžธแž‚แŸ’แžšแžฟแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž„แžœแžšแžŸแŸแž“แžถแžแžผแž… Rangerแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แž„ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แŸฃแŸค แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž™แŸ”

Description | แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžถ

Senator Gareth Evans (second left) speaks to Australian and New Zealand members of the Australian Force Communications Unit (FCU) in front of the orderly room at their base at Battambang during his visit to Cambodia on 22 – 23 January 1993, having flown up to the base from Phnom Penh by helicopter. After his formal speech, Evans took the opportunity to chat informally with personnel about conditions that the contingent was facing in the surrounding region, which was close to a number of Khmer Rouge controlled areas. Evans remembers the FCU team as being “tremendously impressive: alert, capable, resourceful, and with really good relationships with the local people.” He also visited another Australian FCU base at Kompong Thom in central Cambodia and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) contingent at their base at Thmar Puok near the Thai border, where, as Evans relates “they had been trying among other things to build bridges with some Khmer Rouge soldiers”. Evans’ visit was designed to gauge UNTAC’s progress towards the cantonment and demobilisation of all Cambodian military forces before the May 1993 elections.

แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแž‘แŸ’แž’แžŸแž—แžถ Gareth Evans (แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž†แŸ’แžœแŸแž„แž‘แžธแž–แžธแžš) แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แžถแž‡แžทแž€แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ แž“แžทแž„แž“แžผแžœแŸ‚แž›แž แŸ’แžŸแŸแžกแž„แŸ‹ แž“แŸƒแžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž—แžถแž–แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž€แž„แž€แž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ (FCU) แž“แŸ…แž˜แžปแžแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แž”แž„ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž”แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžถแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธ แŸขแŸข-แŸขแŸฃ แžแŸ‚แž˜แž€แžšแžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž“แž แŸ„แŸ‡แž แžพแžšแž–แžธแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แžแžถแž˜แžงแž‘แŸ’แž’แž˜แŸ’แž—แžถแž‚แž…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ” แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžŸแžปแž“แŸ’แž‘แžšแž€แžแžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž แžพแž™ แž›แŸ„แž€ Evans แž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แŸ€แžแžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž‡แž‡แŸ‚แž€แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž–แž›แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž˜แžปแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‡แžปแŸ†แžœแžทแž‰ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€ Evans แž…แžถแŸ†แžแžถ โ€œแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜ FCU แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžฝแžšแžฑแŸ’แž™แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“ แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸแžแŸ’แž“แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แžแŸ’แžแž—แžถแž– แž‡แžถแž“แž’แž“แž’แžถแž“แžŠแŸแž›แŸ’แžข แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸ†แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹โ€แŸ” แž›แŸ„แž€แž€แŸแž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ…แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž‘แŸแž– FCU แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แžแž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž€แŸ†แž–แž„แŸ‹แž’แŸ† แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸ…แž…แŸ†แž€แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›แžธแžŸแžŸแž แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžขแžผแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž›แžธ (AFP) แž“แŸ… แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แžแŸ’แž˜แž–แžฝแž€ แž‡แžทแžแž–แŸ’แžšแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžแŸƒแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แŸ„แž€ Evans แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžแžถ “แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž™แžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž–แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžทแž„ แž‘แžถแž แžถแž“แžแŸ’แž˜แŸ‚แžšแž€แŸ’แžšแž แž˜แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แŸ—แž แžพแž™โ€แŸ” แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž›แŸ„แž€ Evans แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžกแžพแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸŠแžปแž“แžแžถแž€แŸ‹ แž†แŸ’แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แžšแž€แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžปแŸ†แž‘แŸแž– แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ†แžŸแžถแž™แž‘แŸแž–แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž˜แžปแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ„แŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ„แžแžแŸ‚แžงแžŸแž—แžถ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แŸกแŸฉแŸฉแŸฃแŸ”